CertLabProHashiCorp Terraform Associate
300 שאלות תרגול
נבדק לאחרונה: April 2026
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The HashiCorp Terraform Associate (004) is the foundational certification for infrastructure-as-code with Terraform, the de facto standard tool for declaring and provisioning cloud resources across AWS, Azure, GCP, and dozens of other providers. The 004 exam replaced 003 in January 2026 and refreshes the content to reflect current Terraform usage patterns, including Terraform Stacks, no-code modules, run tasks, drift detection, and Sentinel policy-as-code. It targets cloud engineers, DevOps engineers, and platform teams who use Terraform daily — practitioners who write modules, manage state, and run plans against production infrastructure rather than newcomers to IaC.
Conceptual questions about IaC benefits, declarative vs. imperative approaches, and why teams adopt tools like Terraform. Low weight (5%) and largely common-sense if you have used IaC at all.
Terraform-specific positioning: provider ecosystem, why Terraform vs. cloud-native tools (CloudFormation, ARM, Deployment Manager), HCP Terraform vs. open-source CLI. Light weight (5%).
Provider configuration, initialization, plugin architecture, registry usage, version constraints. About 11% of questions sit here — straightforward if you have run `terraform init` more than a few times.
Tainting, importing existing resources, workspaces, debugging with TF_LOG, console usage. 9% weight; the import workflow trips up candidates who have only ever greenfielded.
Module structure, inputs/outputs, sourcing from registry/Git/local paths, version pinning. 9% weight. Expect questions about when to use modules and how `for_each` interacts with them.
Write → Plan → Apply, plus destroy and refresh semantics. 18% weight — one of the heaviest domains. Know the order of operations and what `-target`, `-replace`, and `-refresh-only` actually do.
Largest tied domain at 19%. Local vs. remote backends, state locking, sensitive data in state, `terraform state` subcommands, migration between backends. The single most common stumbling block on the exam.
Tied largest at 19%. HCL syntax, variables, locals, dynamic blocks, expressions, functions, meta-arguments (`count`, `for_each`, `depends_on`, `lifecycle`). Heavy hands-on familiarity required.
New for 004: HCP Terraform (formerly Terraform Cloud) features — workspaces, VCS integration, run tasks, no-code modules, Sentinel policies, drift detection. 5% weight but expect every question to count.
$105k–$150k–$215k USD annual
Range covers US-based DevOps / platform / SRE roles where Terraform is a required skill. Entry roles and non-coastal markets trend lower; senior platform engineering at FAANG / unicorn companies pushes well above the high end (often $250k–$350k+ TC). The cert alone does not unlock these salaries — it complements demonstrated experience shipping IaC at scale.
Source: levels.fyi 2025–2026 DevOps / platform data, U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 (15-1244 network/systems administrators, 15-1252 software developers), Glassdoor 2025–2026. Figures are approximate; actual compensation depends on role, region, and experience.
Terraform is the dominant infrastructure-as-code tool — "Terraform" appears in roughly 70%+ of cloud-engineering job postings on Indeed and LinkedIn, making it the closest thing the IaC space has to a universal expectation. The Associate cert functions as the de facto baseline check for IaC fluency: recruiters use it to filter for candidates who can read HCL, reason about state, and discuss module design without ramp-up time. Demand has only intensified since the IBM acquisition closed in February 2025, with enterprises standardizing on Terraform for multi-cloud governance. The cert is most valuable when paired with hands-on portfolio evidence (open-source modules, real provisioning experience); on its own it signals readiness rather than seniority.
There are no formal prerequisites. HashiCorp recommends roughly six months of hands-on Terraform usage — enough time to have written modules, managed remote state, debugged a failing plan, and worked with at least one provider in production-like conditions.
Familiarity with at least one major cloud platform (AWS, Azure, or GCP) is strongly recommended even though the exam is provider-agnostic. Several questions assume you can recognize provider-specific resource types (`aws_instance`, `azurerm_virtual_network`, `google_compute_instance`) and reason about how Terraform interacts with cloud APIs. Candidates who have only ever read about Terraform without running `init`, `plan`, and `apply` against real infrastructure tend to struggle with the state-management and core-workflow domains.
Terraform Associate (004) is considered approachable for engineers with day-to-day Terraform experience and noticeably harder for those who have only studied it conceptually. The exam is 57 questions in 60 minutes and uses a varied question format: multiple-choice, multiple-select, true/false, matching, fill-in-the-blank, and a hands-on lab-lite component — broader than most associate-level cloud exams. It is closed-book with an on-screen scratch area; no console access between lab segments.
Common stumbling blocks include state-management questions (locking, migration, sensitive data handling), workspace vs. module distinctions, sensitive variable handling, and the 003 → 004 differences — particularly the new content on Terraform Stacks, run tasks, no-code modules, drift detection, and Sentinel policy-as-code. Plan on 20–40 hours of study if you use Terraform regularly, 60+ hours otherwise.
Replaced 003. Adds content on Terraform Stacks, no-code modules, run tasks, drift detection, and Sentinel policy-as-code. Exam delivery moved from PSI to Certiverse; $70.50 USD per attempt, online-only via Certiverse secure browser, 2-year validity with re-take available 6 months before expiration. First HashiCorp cert revision under IBM ownership (acquisition closed February 2025).
Refreshed 002 content to align with Terraform 1.x. Retired January 8, 2026 when 004 launched.
Updated for Terraform 0.14+ syntax and HCL2 patterns. Retired April 2023.
Original Terraform Associate exam. Retired March 2021.
004 (HashiCorp Terraform Associate) is a a moderately difficult exam expecting practical hands-on experience plus solid understanding of best practices Associate-level exam. Most candidates need 80–150 hours of study spread over 6–12 weeks for associate-level exams. Most candidates who score consistently above the passing threshold on practice exams pass on their first attempt.